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About Hadeesa Ashraf
Hadeesa Ashraf, a dedicated CSS aspirant from Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, holds a Bachelor of Science (BS) degree in Pakistan Studies from Hazara University, Mansehra. With a strong resolve to join Pakistan’s civil services, she understood early on the importance of articulate expression and analytical clarity. In January 2025, she joined Sir Syed Kazim Ali’s Extensive English Essay and Précis Course to hone her writing skills. Under his expert mentorship, she has been consistently refining her expression, coherence, and critical thinking. Hadeesa’s growing command of contemporary geopolitical and domestic issues enables her to craft insightful content grounded in analysis and relevance. Recognizing her dedication and potential, Sir Syed Kazim Ali honoured her with the opportunity to contribute to HowTests. Now, as a HowTests author, Hadeesa shares thoughtful perspectives to assist fellow aspirants and contribute meaningfully to Pakistan’s academic and national discourse.
Credentials
University
Hazara University, Mansehra
Age
25
Profession
Author
City
Mansehra
Province
Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KPK)
Country
Pakistan
Articles
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Hadeesa Ashraf
Pakistan's Energy Crisis: Critical Examination of Policy Measures and Long-Term Solutions
Examine Pakistan's persistent energy crisis, scrutinizing policy failures like IPPs & circular debt, and exploring effective, long-term solutions for sustainable energy security.
10 August 2026
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484
How did late 19th and early 20th century thinkers like Jamal al-Din al-Afghani and Muhammad Abdullah shape Pan-Islamist ideology, and what were the limitations of their vision?
Explore the foundational Pan-Islamist ideas of Jamal al-Din al-Afghani and Muhammad Abduh. This article analyzes their political and reformist visions, the inherent limitations of their ideology, and the practical challenges to achieving a unified Muslim world amidst diverse ethnic and political realities. A vital resource for students of history and political science.
12 October 2025
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5550
To what extent was Pan-Islamism a reaction to Western colonialism versus an organic revivalist movement within the Muslim world? How did Pan-Islamism differ from earlier Islamic unification efforts, such as the Caliphate or the Umayyad/Abbasid empires?
Explore Pan-Islamism's dual nature as a reaction to Western colonialism and an organic revivalist movement. Discover how it differed from earlier Islamic empires like the Caliphate and Umayyad/Abbasid dynasties. A comprehensive guide for CSS/PMS aspirants.
12 October 2025
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5083
The Complexities of Partition: Immediate Challenges for Pakistan at Independence
Discover the monumental challenges Pakistan faced at its 1947 birth, from refugee crises to economic instability, and the resolute strategies employed by its founders to build a nation from chaos.
8 August 2025
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30884
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